Potala Palace rises have been built on the site of a palace erected by Gampo Songtsam on Red Hill. [9] The Potala contains two chapels in the northwestern corner of the original building housing its components. One Phakpa Lhakhang, the other Chogyel Drupuk, Songtsam Gampo meditation cave cave is defined as a built-in. [10] Lozang Gyatso, the Great Fifth Dalai Lama, in 1645 started the construction of the modern Potala Palace [2] after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog Chophel (died 1646), as well as between the site location, ideal as a seat of government Drepung pointed out that and Sera monasteries and the old city of Lhasa. [3] The building was built in three years outside, the interior, while it took 45 years to complete the furnishings. [11] The Dalai Lama and his government in 1649 Potrang Karpo ('White House') has been moved. [3] Construction lasted until 1694, [12] some twelve years after his death. Potala was used as a winter palace by the Dalai Lama at that time. Potrang MARPO ('Red Palace') was added between 1690 and 1694. [12]
The new palace got its name from a hill known as Cape Comorin compassion, Avalokitesvara bodhisattva sacred or Chenrezi the southern tip of India-a rocky point. Tibetans themselves rarely speak in a sacred place, such as "Potala," but rather, "Peak Potala" (Tse Potala), or usually "peak. Such [13]
Chinese shells launched into a little palace windows of the palace against China in 1959, was damaged during the Tibetan uprising. Also escaping damage during the Cultural Revolution, and in 1966, with the personal intervention of Zhou Enlai, [14] was then Premier of the Republic of China. Nevertheless, in almost all sacred, historical documents, and other works of art were damaged or destroyed 100 000 volumes, or removed. [15]
Potala Palace was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. In 2000 and 2001, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka sites added to the list of extensions. Rapid modernization of the palace, a unique atmosphere immediately. Expressed concern over the threat to construct modern buildings around the palace, but it has been a concern for UNESCO, [16] the Chinese government no longer responded by enacting a rule barring construction of a building in the area is 21 meters. Gesang QiangBa director of the palace, explained that even though used only traditional materials and workmanship UNESCO, as well as RMB180 million (U.S. $ 22.5 million) at a cost of the palace began in 2002, was concerned over the materials used during the restoration. House also RMB55 million (U.S. $ 6,875,000), costing 1994 of 1989 was the restoration work.
Number of visitors to the palace hours May 1, 2003, which reduced more than six hours per day to avoid the crowds, day, limited to 1.600. The palace, sometimes more than 5,000 a day ahead of the summit, the introduction of a quota for 1500 was receiving a daily average of. [17] The restoration work was completed in 2006 to avoid further structural damage to the roof structure, Guest banned. [18] Since the opening of visitorship visitorship quotas were raised to 30% in 2300 to accommodate the increase Qingzang day in Lhasa, Tibet Railway on July 1, 2006, but the quota is often reached by mid-morning. [19] extended working hours of more than 6,000 visitors descend on the site in September, the peak period between the months of July. [20]
0 yorum:
Yorum Gönder